Artificial muses: Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Have Risen to Human-Level Creativity

dc.contributor.authorHaase, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorHanel, Paul H. P.
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-02T15:07:55Z
dc.date.available2024-05-02T15:07:55Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractA widespread view is that Artificial Intelligence cannot be creative. We tested this assumption by comparing human-generated ideas with those generated by six Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) chatbots: $alpa.\!ai$, $Copy.\!ai$, ChatGPT (versions 3 and 4), $Studio.\!ai$, and YouChat. Humans and a specifically trained AI independently assessed the quality and quantity of ideas. We found no qualitative difference between AI and human-generated creativity, although there are differences in how ideas are generated. Interestingly, 9.4 percent of humans were more creative than the most creative GAI, GPT-4. Our findings suggest that GAIs are valuable assistants in the creative process. Continued research and development of GAI in creative tasks is crucial to fully understand this technology's potential benefits and drawbacks in shaping the future of creativity. Finally, we discuss the question of whether GAIs are capable of being truly creative.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research project was partly funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Funding Number: 16DII133)
dc.identifier.citationHaase, J., & Hanel, P. H. P. (2023). Artificial muses: Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Have Risen to Human-Level Creativity. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2303.12003
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2303.12003
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.weizenbaum-library.de/handle/id/665
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleArtificial muses: Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Have Risen to Human-Level Creativity
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.statuspublishedVersion
dcmi.typeText
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.urlhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2303.12003
local.researchgroupSicherheit und Transparenz digitaler Prozesse
local.researchtopicDigitale Infrastrukturen in der Demokratie
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